The Water And Hygiene Situation Of Rural Northeastern...

Subject: Confronting the Water and Hygiene Situation in Rural Northeastern Madagascar There is this concept of gotong rolong in many Malaysian communities, and it roughly translates to â€Å"to do good for the community with the community.† It is essential that as government officials, NGOs, and local members of the community work together to work with the community to ensure the sustainability of water systems and hygiene practices. As a community, it is important to identify the most common and hazardous issues and find long term solutions to them. The water and hygiene situation of rural northeastern Madagascar is unacceptably poor and changes must be made. Water is a basic human need, and having access to clean and safe drinking water is a right every individual should have. Not only have the needs of these communities been taken into full consideration, the financial and health effect are also addressed in this memorandum. The majority of the communities and some households have a relatively new or brand new pump, however, a little less than three-fourths of those pumps are no longer in service. Not only should each community should take responsibility to properly educate its inhabitants about maintaining and repairing the pump. Furthermore, when considering the labor required to construct the pumps, the local workers should not be at risk, and proper safety measures must be enforced. Due to the increased amount of rainfall in the past few years, rainwater collection should

The Return Midnight Chapter 29 Free Essays

â€Å"Oi!†Damon shouted from outside the palanquin. â€Å"Is anybody else looking at this?† Elena was. Both Stefan and Bonnie had their eyes shut; Bonnie was wrapped in blankets and cuddled against Elena. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 29 or any similar topic only for you Order Now They had rol ed down al the curtains of the palanquin except one. But Elena had watched through the single window, and had seen how tendrils of fog had begun drifting by, first just filmy tatters of mist, but then longer, ful er veils, and final y blankets, engulfing them whole. It seemed to her that they were being deliberately cut off from even the perilous Dark Dimension, that they were passing a border into a place they weren’t meant to know about, much less enter. â€Å"How do we know we’re going in the right direction?†Elena shouted to Damon after Stefan and Bonnie woke. She was glad to be able to talk again. â€Å"The thurgs know,†Damon cal ed back. â€Å"You set them on a line and they walk that line until somebody stops them, or – â€Å" â€Å"Or what?†Elena yel ed out of the opening. â€Å"Until we get to a place like this.† This was obviously bait, and neither Stefan nor Elena could resist taking it – especial y when the thurg they were riding stopped. â€Å"Stay here,†Elena said to Bonnie. She pushed a curtain out of the way and found herself looking too far down at white ground. God, these thurgs were big. The next moment, though, Stefan was on the ground holding up his arms. â€Å"Jump!† â€Å"Can’t you come up and float me?† â€Å"Sorry. Something about this place inhibits Power.† Elena didn’t give herself time to think. She launched into the air and Stefan caught her neatly. Spontaneously, she clung to him, and felt the familiar comfort of his embrace. Then he said, â€Å"Come look at this.† They had reached a place where the land ended and the mist divided, like curtains being held to either side. Directly in front of them was a frozen lake. A silvery frozen lake, almost perfectly round in shape. â€Å"Lake Mirror?†Damon said, cocking his head to one side. â€Å"I always thought that was a fairy tale,†Stefan said. â€Å"Welcome to Bonnie’s storybook.† Lake Mirror formed a vast body of water in front of them, frozen right into the ice sheet below her feet, or so it seemed. It did look like a mirror – a purse mirror after you’d breathed softly on it. â€Å"But the thurgs?†Elena said – or rather whispered. She couldn’t help whispering. The silent lake pressed on her, as did the lack of any kind of natural sound: There were no birds singing, no rustling in the bushes – no bushes! No trees! Instead, just the mist surrounding the frozen water. â€Å"The thurgs,†Elena repeated in a slightly louder voice. â€Å"They can’t possibly walk on that!† â€Å"Depends on how thick the lake ice is,†Damon said, flashing his old 250-kilowatt smile at her. â€Å"If it’s thick enough, it’l be just like walking on land for them.† â€Å"And if it isn’t?† â€Å"Hmm†¦Do thurgs float?† Elena gave him an exasperated glance and looked at Stefan. â€Å"What do you think?† â€Å"I don’t know,†he said doubtful y. â€Å"They’re very large animals. Let’s ask Bonnie about the kids in the fairy tale.† Bonnie, Stillwrapped in fur blankets that began col ecting chunks of ice as they dragged on the ground, looked at the lake grimly. â€Å"The story didn’t go into detail,†she said. â€Å"It just said that they went down, down, down, and that they had to pass tests of their courage and – and – wittiness – before they got there.† â€Å"Fortunately,†Damon said, smiling, â€Å"I have large enough amounts of both to make up for my brother’s entire lack of either – â€Å" â€Å"Stop it, Damon!†Elena burst out. The moment she’d seen the smile, she’d turned to Stefan, pul ed him down to her height, and begun kissing him. She knew what Damon would see when he turned back toward them – her and Stefan locked in an embrace, Stefan hardly aware of anything being said. At least they could Stilltouch with their minds. And it was intriguing, Elena thought, Stefan’s warm mouth when everything else in the world was cold. She looked quickly at Bonnie, to make sure she hadn’t upset her, but Bonnie was looking quite cheerful. The farther I seem to drive Damon away, the happier she is, Elena thought. Oh, God†¦this is a problem. Stefan spoke up quietly. â€Å"Bonnie, what it comes down to is that it has to be your choice. Don’t try to use courage or wit or anything except your inner feelings. Where do we go?† Bonnie glanced back at the thurgs, then looked at the lake. â€Å"That way,†she said, without hesitation, and she pointed straight across the lake. â€Å"We’d better carry some of the cooking stones and fuel and backpacks with iron rations in them,†Stefan said. â€Å"That way, if the worst happens, we’l Stillhave basic supplies.† â€Å"Besides,†said Elena, â€Å"it’l lighten that thurg’s load – if only by a little.† It seemed a crime to put a backpack on Bonnie, but she insisted. Final y, Elena arranged one fil ed entirely with the warm, curiously light fur clothes. Everyone else was carrying furs, food, and poop – the dried animal dung that would from now on be their only fuel. It was difficult from the first. Elena had only had a couple of experiences with ice that she had reason to be wary of – but one of those had almost been disastrous for Matt. She was ready to jump and whirl at any crack – any sound that the ice was breaking. But there were no cracks; no water flowing up to slosh onto her boots. The thurgs were the ones who seemed actual y built for walking on frozen water. Their feet were pneumatic, and could spread out to almost half again their original size, avoiding putting too much pressure on any one section of ice. Crossing the lake was slow, but Elena didn’t see anything particularly deadly about it. It was simply the smoothest, slickest ice she had ever encountered. Her boots wanted to skate. â€Å"Hey, everybody!†Bonnie was skating, exactly as if she were in a rink, backward and forward and sideways. â€Å"This is fun!† â€Å"We’re not here to have fun,†Elena shouted back. She longed to try it herself, but was afraid to make cuts – even scuffs – in the ice. And beside that, Bonnie was expending twice as much energy as she needed to. She was about to cal out to Bonnie and tel her this, when Damon, in a voice of exasperation, made al the points she had thought of, and a few more. â€Å"This isn’t a pleasure cruise,†he said shortly. â€Å"It’s for the fate of your town.† â€Å"As if you care,†Elena murmured, turning her back on him and touching the unhappy Bonnie’s hand both to give comfort and to get them going at arm’s length again. â€Å"Bonnie, do you sense anything magical about the lake?† â€Å"No.†But then Bonnie’s imagination seemed to fly into high gear. â€Å"But maybe it’s where the mystics from both dimensions al gathered to exchange spel s. Or maybe it’s where they used the ice like a real magic mirror to see faraway places and things.† â€Å"Maybe both of them,†Elena said, secretly amused, but Bonnie nodded solemnly. And that was when it came. The sound Elena had been waiting for. Nor was it a distant booming which could be ignored or discussed. They had been walking at arm’s length from one another to avoid stressing the ice, while the thurgs walked behind them, and to either side – like a flock of geese with no leaders. This noise was a dreadful y near crack like the report of a gun. Immediately, it sounded again, like a whiplash, and then a crumbling. It was to Elena’s left, on Bonnie’s side. â€Å"Skate, Bonnie,†she shouted. â€Å"Skate as fast as you can. Scream if you see land.† Bonnie didn’t ask a single question. She took off like an Olympic speed skater in front of Elena, and Elena swiftly turned. It was Biratz, the thurg Bonnie had asked Pelat about. She had one monstrous back leg in the ice, and as she struggled, more ice cracked. Stefan! Can you hear me? Faintly. I’m coming for you. Yes – but only come as close as you need to Influence the thurg. Influence the – ? Make her calm, put her out, whatever. She’s ripping up the ice and it’ll just make it harder to get her out! This time there was a pause before Stefan’s answer came. She knew though, by faint echoes, that he was talking telepathical y with someone else. All right, love, I’ll do it. I’ll take care of the thurg, too. You follow Bonnie. He was lying. Or, not lying, but keeping something from her. The person he’d been sending thoughts to was Damon. They were humoring her. They didn’t mean to help at all. Just at that moment she heard a shril scream – not so far away. It was Bonnie in trouble – no! Bonnie had found land! Elena didn’t lose another second. She dumped her backpack on the ice and skated straight back to the thurg. There it was, so huge, so pathetic, so helpless. The very thing that had kept it safe from other Godawful Hel acious monsters in the Dark Dimension – its great bulk – was now turned against it. Elena felt her chest tighten as if she were wearing a corset. Even as she watched, though, the animal became calmer. She stopped trying to get her left hind leg out of the ice, which meant that she stopped churning up the ice around it. Now Biratz was in a sort of crouching position, trying to keep her three dry legs from going under. The problem was that she was trying too hard, and that there was nothing to push against except breakable ice. â€Å"Elena!†Stefan was within earshot now. â€Å"Don’t get any closer!† But even as he said it, Elena saw a Sign. Just a few feet away, lying on the ice was the tickle-prod that Pelat had used to get the thurgs going. She picked it up as she skated by and then she saw another Sign. Reddish hay and the original covering for the hay – a giant tarpaulin – were lying behind the thurg. Together they formed a broad wide path that was neither wet nor slick. â€Å"Elena!† â€Å"This is going to be easy, Stefan!† Elena pul ed a pair of dry socks out of her pocket and drew them up over her boots. She fastened the tickle stick to her belt. And then she started the run of her life. Her boots were fur with something like felt underneath and with the socks to aid them, they caught on the tarpaulin and propel ed her forward. She leaned into it, vaguely wishing Meredith were here, so she could do this instead, but al the time getting closer. And then she saw her mark: the end of the tarp and beyond it floating chunks of ice. But the thurg looked climbable. Very low in back, like a dinosaur halfway into a tar pit, but then rising up along the curved backbone. If she could just somehow land there†¦ Two steps til jump-off. One step til jump-off. JUMP! Elena pushed off with her right foot, flew through the air for an endless time, and – hit the water. Instantly, she was soaked from head to foot and the shock of the icy water was unbelievable. It caught hold of her like some monster with a handful of jagged ice shards. It blinded her with her own hair, it squeezed al the sound out of the universe. Somehow, clawing at her face, she freed her mouth and eyes from hair. She realized that she was only slightly below the surface of the water, and that was al she needed to push upward until her mouth broke the surface and she could suck in a lungful of delicious air, after which she had a coughing fit. First time up, she thought, remembering the old superstition that a drowning person wil rise three times and then sink forever. But the strange thing was that she wasn’t sinking. There was a dul pain in her thigh but she wasn’t going under. Slowly, slowly, she realized what had happened. She had missed the back of the thurg, but landed on its thick reptilian tail. One of the serrated fins had gashed her, but she was stable. So†¦now†¦al I have to do is climb the thurg, she puzzled out slowly. Everything seemed slow because there were icebergs bobbing around her shoulders. She put up a fur-lined gloved hand and reached for the next fin up. The water, while making her soaking clothes heavier, supported some of her weight. She managed to pul herself up to the next fin. And the next. And then here was the rump, and she had to be careful – no more footholds. Instead she grabbed for handholds and found something with her left hand. A broken strap from the hay carrier. Not a good idea – in retrospect. For a few minutes that qualified as among the worst in her life she was showered with hay, pounded with rocks, and smothered in the dust of old dung. When it was final y over she looked around, sneezing and coughing, to find that she was Stillon the thurg. The tickle stick had been broken but enough remained for her to use. Stefan was frantical y asking, both aloud and by telepathy, if she was All right. Bonnie was skating back and forth like a Tinker Bel guide, and Damon was cursing at Bonnie to get back to land and stay there. Meanwhile Elena was inching up the rump of the thurg. She made it through the crushed supply basket. She final y reached the thurg’s summit, and she settled just behind the domed head, in the seat where a driver would sit. And then she tickled the thurg behind the ears. â€Å"Elena!†Stefan shouted, and then Elena, what are you trying to do? â€Å"I don’t know!†she shouted back. â€Å"Trying to save the thurg!† â€Å"You can’t,†Damon interrupted Stefan’s answer in a voice as cold and Stillas the place they were in. â€Å"She can make it!†Elena said fiercely – precisely because she herself was having doubts about whether the animal could. â€Å"You could help by pul ing on her bridle.† â€Å"There’s no point,†Damon shouted, and turned about-face, walking quickly into the mist. â€Å"I’l give it a try. Throw it out in front of her,†Stefan said. Elena threw the knotted bridle as hard as she could. Stefan had to run almost to the edge of the ice to grab it before it fel in. Then he held it aloft triumphantly. â€Å"Got it!† â€Å"Okay, pul ! Give her a direction to start in.† â€Å"Wil do!† Elena tapped Biratz again behind her right ear. There was a faint rumble from the animal and then nothing. Elena could see Stefan straining at the bridle. â€Å"Come on,† Elena said, and slapped sharply with the stick. The thurg lifted up a giant foot, placed it farther on the ice, and struggled. As soon as she did, Elena smacked hard behind the left ear. This was the crucial moment. If Elena could keep Biratz from crushing al the ice between her back legs, they might have a chance. The thurg tentatively lifted her left hind leg and stretched it until it made contact with the ice. â€Å"Good, Biratz! Now! â€Å"Elena shouted. Now if Biratz would only surge forward†¦ There was a great upheaval underneath her. For several minutes Elena thought that perhaps Biratz had broken through the ice with al four legs. Then the thrashing changed to a rocking motion and suddenly, dizzyingly Elena knew that they had won. â€Å"Easy, now, easy,†she cal ed to the animal, giving her a gentle tickle with the stick. And slowly, ponderously, Biratz moved forward. Her domed head drooped farther and farther as she went, and she foundered at the edge of a bank of mist, breaking the ice again. But there she only sank a few inches before meeting mud. A few more steps and they were on solid ground. Elena had to suck in her breath to stifle a scream as the thurg’s domelike head slumped, giving her a short and scary ride to where the tusks re-curved on themselves. Somehow she slid right between them and had to hastily scramble off Biratz’s trunks. â€Å"It was pointless, you know, doing that,†Damon said from somewhere in the mist beside her. â€Å"Risking your own life.† â€Å"What d-do you mean p-pointless?†Elena demanded. She wasn’t frightened; she was freezing. â€Å"The animals are going to die anyway. The next trial is one they can’t manage and even if they could, this isn’t a place where anything grows. Instead of a quick clean death in the water, they’re going to starve, slowly.† Elena didn’t answer; the only answer she could think of was, â€Å"Why didn’t you tel me earlier?†She had stopped shivering, which was a good thing, because a moment ago her body had felt as if she might shake herself apart. Clothes, she thought vaguely. That was the problem. It certainly couldn’t be as cold here in the air as it had been in that water. It was her clothes that were making her so cold. She began, with numb fingers, to take them off. First, she unfastened her leather jacket. No zippers here: buttons. That was a real problem. Her fingers felt like frozen hot dogs, and only nominal y under her direction. But somehow or other she managed to undo the fastenings and the leather dropped to the ground with a muffled thump – it had taken a layer of her inner fur off with it. Ick. The smel of wet fur. Now, now she had to – But she couldn’t. She couldn’t do anything because someone was holding her arms. Burning her arms. Those hands were annoying, but at least she knew who they belonged to. They were firm and very gentle but very strong. Al that added up to Stefan. Slowly, she raised her dripping head to ask Stefan to stop burning her arms. But she couldn’t. Because on Stefan’s body there was Damon’s head. Now that was funny. She’d seen a lot of things that vampires could do, but not this swapping heads business. â€Å"Stefan-Damon – please stop,†she gasped between hysterical whoops of laughter. â€Å"It hurts. It’s too hot!† â€Å"Hot? You’re frozen, you mean.†The deft, searing hands were rubbing up and down her arms, pushing back her head to rub her cheeks. She let it happen, because it seemed to be only sense that if it was Damon’s head, they were Stefan’s hands. â€Å"You’re cold but you’re not shivering?†a grim Damon-voice said from somewhere. â€Å"Yes, so you see I must be warming up.†Elena didn’t feel very warmed up. She realized that she Stillhad on a longer fur garment, one that reached to her knees under her leather breeches. She fumbled with her belt. â€Å"You’re not warming up. You’re going into the next stage of hypothermia. And if you don’t get dry and warm right now, you’re going to die.†Not roughly, he tilted her chin up to look into her eyes. â€Å"You’re delirious now – can you understand me, Elena? We need to really get you warm.† Warm was a concept as vague and faraway as life before she had met Stefan. But delirious she understood. That was not a good thing. What to do about it except laugh? â€Å"All right. Elena, just wait for a moment. Let me find – â€Å"In a moment he was back. Not quick enough to stop her from unwrapping the fur down to her waist, but back before she could get her camisole off. â€Å"Here.†He stripped off the damp fur and wrapped a warm, dry one around her, over her camisole. After a moment or two she began to shiver. â€Å"That’s my girl,†Damon’s voice said. It went on: â€Å"Don’t fight me, Elena. I’m trying to save your life. That’s al . I’m not going to try to do anything else. I give you my word.† Elena was bewildered. Why should she think that Damon – this must be Damon, she decided – would want to hurt her? Although he could be a bastard sometimes†¦ And he was taking off her clothes. No. That shouldn’t be happening. Definitely not. Especial y since Stefan must be somewhere around. But by now Elena was shivering too hard to talk. And now that she was in her underwear, he was making her lie down on furs, tucking other furs around her. Elena didn’t understand anything that was happening, but it was al starting not to matter. She was floating somewhere outside herself, watching without much interest. Then another body was slipping in under the furs. She snapped back from the place she had been floating. Very briefly she got a look at a bare chest. And then a warm, compact body slid into the makeshift sleeping bag with her. Warm, hard arms went around her, keeping her in contact al over her body. Through the mist she vaguely heard Stefan’s voice. â€Å"What the hell are you doing?† How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 29, Essay examples

American Rap Controversy Biggie and Tupac free essay sample

Censorship paper e of the main responsibilities of government is to protect its citizen and make their life straightforward and comfortable by screening just about everything in the society. Government have Customs agency so nothing prohibited or destructive can get In the motherland, they have FDA to screen all kind of drugs and food so they cant injure the general public.Bad foodstuff, expired or questionable drug or illegal items coming through the Border can make our life horrifying but in a long run toting can influence us more than the media and its several forms such as television, radio, film, documentary, songs or even paper news. After making a film, a documentary or even releasing a song, the first process that the creator/author/ director has to pass through is the censorship.Censorship is defined as the repression of language or other communication which may be considered objectionable, detrimental, sensitive, or problematic to the society, specific person(s), government or even government agencies as determined by a government, media or other controlling organization(s). We will write a custom essay sample on American Rap Controversy: Biggie and Tupac or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this paper, I am going to talk with reference to two different songs by the N. W. A, known as one of the most dangerous group on earth from Compton, California, Outpace Shaker, representing west coast and Biggie Smalls from east coast of U. S.The organization/band/member of N. W. A and several of its songs have been already banned for its debatable lyrics and political hostility. Some of its songs were so debatable that the government (FBI) had to step in and ban it from the private Web channel for the Public Web users, the Youth. 1-8-7 on an undercover cop, by DRP. D. R. E and Snoop Dog, two of the founding embers of N. W. A, echoes the resentment towards the Police, a very Influential, dealing with citizens on a daily basis to maintain the law and order situation under control government branch.The song, in general, speaks of violent behavior and drugs that government Is trying to control by assigning Its special force D. E. A by sending undercover police to two of the kingpins who finds out the true Identity and assassinate the undercover 5-0, a code used by the urban gangsters to categorize the police. Back in the late sasss and early ass, thousands of youngsters were blindly ongoing behind all the wordings and the languages that the band members were using as a message to show the authority a huge Middle Finger.For such a huge Influence on the teenagers which was certainly negative, to keep the law and order situation under control, to avoid idiocy, a good number of U. S peaceful citizen whose main intention was to stay away from conflict found it objectionable. Most of these citizens (mostly white-American) were babbling by laws and had full confidence on the government and its agencies that had only one intention, lock up the criminal, execute crime and drug or gun which cannot damage any more component of the social order.Some of these people were either active or in some way related to government agencies who found several of the metaphors as lyrics used In the song exceedingly Insensitive. Now, 99 pigs on a block with me, Not a monotheistic cop want knock 1 OFF A c-o-n-v-I-c-t, the monotheistic d-o- g, comic from the I-b-c. Look at what the doc brought in, A chrome 38, a footy-of mage, and Mack 10 So what you want do? (what you want do? ) I got the gauge, a Uzi and the unthinking 22 So if you want blast, Amiga we can suck me If we stick me then we stuck me so buck me! Yeah, and you dont stop, Cause its 1-8-7 on a monotheistic cop Yeah, and yo u dont stop, According to the Californian law, 187, the code is used to fundamentally assassinate someone. The lyric itself illustrates how much hatred these people of Compton were igniting towards the police force. The Police here are referred to as Pig. The theme of the song is to demonstrate the world that N. W. A can smash any blockade, kill anyone even if he is an armed federal employee. Chrome 38, Mack 10 or Gauge are used as the simile f certain models of gun that is illegal to possess by any person with the exception of the law enforcement agencies. All together, N. W. A articulated their antagonism towards the police in such a vicious and straight tongue merging about their set up of the deal, finding out the truth about police force betraying them and use precarious weapons to assassinate them points out their extreme viciousness and rival outlook. Using such vulgarity against a federal organization and intending to spread the message of violent behavior amongst the youth is in opposition to the law.The constitution gives right to citizens n liberty of speech, free will to criticize government however it does not give the citizens rights to explicitly pronounce its conspiracy against the administration. Songs like 1-8-7 on an undercover cop by N. W. A, based on their real life- situation, must be censored to keep civic society from thinking, using or trying to attempt to use in society from a stand point of a typical college student of 2011. Certainly, the song must be banned from all kind of public channels, making sure that a 9 year or 14 year old adolescent cannot even snoop to it.To rationalize the free speech right, the censored song may be heard, sold or distributed between matured listeners. And speaking about the point of supporting the song from a religious leaders point of view, even I was one, would have strictly supported the censoring of the songl -8-7 Outpace Shaker and Biggie Smalls are both American Rappers, musicians. The first person was representing West coast while the other was a symbol of the East. Together, they sold more than $1 50 millions copy of their albums.Pragmatically, they had at least half of the nation listening to their music. Though diverse flow, both of their songs were about growing up in the idle of violence and hardship in ghettos, racial discrimination, other social problems and conflicts with other rappers during the East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry. In the song Hit me up, by Outpace Shaker, he mostly calls out Biggie by declaring to have slept with his spouse. In the same song, he also makes threats him to be geared up for his death and verbally abuses him in a range of ways. Unfortunately, Outpace dies after the song was released while Baggy got pleasure from the earth only one more year after Tubas fatality. I anti got no mouthwatering friends Thats why I bucked your pitch Youre fat motherhoods You claim to be a player But I bucked your wife Grab your clocks when you see OPAC Call the cops when you see OPAC, uh Who shot me I take money, crash and mash through Brooklyn With my click looting, shooting, and polluting your block With fifteen shot Major political issue starts from a small subject. Having so many fans left behind, they literally twisted a war field for the two coasters. Profanity again reached to the peak in the song. The message Outpace tried to pass through was to establish his domination towards not only Baggy UT also the entire East Coast. He used vulgar language and included few other musicians from the east coast (Mob Deep). His manner of communicating the message, disregarding the federal system again pulled out the question of a rapper using his lyrics to reach sudden point by exploiting our youth, our social order.Unless last time, not only the White-Americans but also a larger number of public found it awfully offensive for the fact that they were using their composition to launch a killing spree between the west side and east side. Justifying the constitutional upgrade, both musicians, specially Pace had the right to express his words, however threatening to kill Biggie or warning him about stepping in LA, may be very debatable on the proper practice of the constitution and up to a certain degree can be considered as an Attempt to Murder Charge. Again, as a college student, as a parent of Juveniles or even as a religious leader, I cannot be supporting the song without having a thoughtful mission of censorship on it. But, to be honest, the lyrics are so sadistic and belligerent with a certain meaning for certain people, which can here are some serious theme and speech shifting. Rappers are classified as a musician. And musicians are the symbolic face to the society who has fans all over the country following and carrying their messages.They are idols when it comes to tag along their style, clothes, hairstyles or even the way they verbalize. If rappers did not have such gigantic recognition or meaning, would President Obama bring up Ill Wayne during his presidential campaign? Rappers represents us, they represent the social issues, infirmity, racism, and major problems in the society through their piece f music. And who could overlook the imagination part when scripting a song? Imagination certainly plays the most prevailing r ole in any song. But, let not that imagination of the shady side or the dire intention to explode out in civic so the common populaces get immoral message; the message of infringement, message of Drug abuse, message of sacrilege, message of objectifying women as an entity. 1-8-7 on an undercover cop, by DRP. D. R. E and Snoop Dog, and Hit me up both are particularly notorious, packed with malicious language that is not only incompatible or the new generation but also the existing civilization.

Supremo free essay sample

One night, Boniface and other patriotic Filipinos met to establish a secret society. This is called Stagnating Gallivanting an Justinian Eng mega Knack Eng Banyan or Justinian. The purpose of the confederation is to rebel against Spain and liberate the Philippines. Boniface became the Supreme of the organization. While led by the Katie pan, Boniface met Gregorian De Jesus. Gregorian was courted her and soon they were married in the church of Bambino. They married again in accordance with the rules of the Justinian. Gregorian joined the organization was well.She cared for comments, guns and other equipment that is useful for the confederation. When the Spanish discovered the Justinian, Boniface and other colleagues left the city. They gathered at Paginated and there was determined to start the revolution. In the battle of San Juan, Boniface were withdrawn due to the strength of the opponent. But even failed their first invasion, quick turn spread the revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Supremo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Meanwhile, also shine as a leader Emilio Continual of Cavity Stationeries. Always wins the fight his army so much impressed with Continual.Here begins the conflict of Stationeries in Cavity. Split into two groups: the group Managing and Magical group. A convention held in Testers, Cavity two groups of Stationeries. As the Supreme of the Justinian, Boniface stood chaired the convention. They all agree to honor any agreed convention. They first established the Republic of the Philippines and subsequently held elections. Elected president of the republic was Continual even when he is not in the said convention. But when Boniface was elected as the Director of Interior, a Magical protest because he had lack of education.In anger, Boniface annulled the said election and immediately paved the place. In a meeting with MANIC, Andrea Boniface established a separate government. For Continual, Boniface leadership will led to great risk, he ordered to arrest him. Gondolas army went to Boniface and arrested him. Andrea and Procom were scrutinized for treason in the city in an attempt to overthrow the government. After the day of trial the siblings were proved guilty and sentenced to death. Not knowing the brothers death sentence. They secretly brought to the mountain of Tall.There, Jesus Procom Boniface separated. Boniface determined to kill them. He ran but the soldiers followed him and shot. Here ended the life of Andrea Boniface, Supreme of the Justinian. MOVIE REVIEW It was carried on with such a fantastic cinematography with a play of sepia tones and powerful musical scoring. Although there were just some scenes that needed proper lighting, to show the faces of the characters. Some were too dark while they deliver their lines. It shows us that even your fellow Filipinos can betray you, can be your worst enemies, for the sake of power and authority.Ammonias death, Benefactions wife, was too weak to start the Tory. Script couldve been more excellent with proper sequencing and editing. The last several scenes of the movie were too heavy to bear. Of course, I already knew what would happen in the story, but watching it was a very different matter. I do admit that I did cry a little during the last scene where the supreme met his end in a very harrowing manner. I consider it as one of the most beautifully shot Filipino films that I have seen. Despite its limitations in production sets, the movie could boast that each of its scenes was a scene of beauty.The director was very good in taking shots where either subtle actions or epic scenarios happened. Sadly, what could have been a very great movie had been shattered by inconsistent story-telling and lack-luster performances from some of the actors. It seemed like each scene was important, but when taken together they proved to be very limiting. The flashbacks used could have helped by adding them to clarify things and not just to add historical facts. Over all, the movie is great and I enjoy it. But El Presidents is better than this movie because of its not proper sequencing.

Evaluation Essay Sample on Segway Mobility and Its Testing

Evaluation Essay Sample on Segway Mobility and Its Testing 1.0 Introduction The Segway Human Transporter (HT) is a unique two wheel, self balancing locomotion device. It was designed to allow humans to move more quickly, cover more distance, and carry more than they could by walking. The manufacturer asserts that the Segway can go anywhere one can safely walk. The maximum speed a Segway can travel is 12.5 mph, which is about 3 times the average walking speed. The Segway Mobility Evaluation was initiated with the concept that if the Segway could provide convenience for the everyday person, perhaps it is versatile enough to enhance the tasks of military personnel. Military personnel are often presented with situations that deem the use of full sized military vehicles inconvenient or even impossible, yet it would be advantageous to have use of a device that would provide for greater versatility than walking. With its small size and its capability for speed, the Segway appears to be such a device. However, military personnel are often situated on surfaces and terrains that pose a greater challenge to maneuvering over than the average person faces. The paths can be rough, scattered with obstacles, and may include a variety of surface irregularities. Hence, it was necessary to determine if the Segway HT would still provide convenience if placed in an environment that is rougher and less predictable than the environments it was designed for. 2.0 Summary of Test Plan In order to obtain performance results that would be meaningful to the military, it was important to conform the Segway testing to a set military standard. The NATO Reference Mobility Model II (NRMMII) is a series of algorithms used by the US Army and other North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries to compute the maximum velocity of a specific vehicle over a specific terrain. It is a comprehensive program that computes the maximum possible speed of the vehicle for a variety of different variables including tire pressure, tire type, ground terrain, and obstacles. The variables applicable to the Segway testing included tire type, terrain type, surface roughness, and obstacles. Other things to note are: battery life, dismounts, weather conditions, damage to Segway, and rider comfort. 2.1 Terrain Categorization The NRMMII specifies 8 different terrain types: primary road, secondary road, sand soil on trail, other soil on trail, operation in snow on trail, sand off-road, other soil off-road, and snow off-road. Given physical limitations, snow was unavailable for use at the time of testing. Additionally, the other soil on trail and other soil off-road categories were omitted because of obscurity of definition and limited terrain type in the designated test area (Seaside, SSC San Diego). Self-Imposed definitions of the terrain types allowed testing of the other four types within the limited testing area. Primary road is defined as any maintained paved road. Secondary road is defined as un-maintained paved road or maintained gravel road. Sand soil on trail is characterized as compacted sand that does not show significant ruts upon Segway crossing. Uncompacted (loose, uncompressed) sand located off trail is designated as sand off-road. 2.2 Surface Roughness The term surface roughness is used here to describe the relative quantity of surface irregularities in the terrain. In this experiment, a quantitative estimate of roughness was obtained by laying a yardstick flat on the terrain and measuring the difference in height between the yardstick and two lowest points (to the nearest Ã'Ëœ inch). This was repeated along the entire length of the test course and the values were then averaged and the standard deviation computed. The average value was then placed into one of five predetermined ranges: 0-.2, 0-.5, 0-1, 0-1.5, or 0-2, inches. For each terrain type, two or three distinct areas were found each of which fell into a different range of roughness. 2.3 Obstacles For testing purposes, an obstacle was defined as an object at a height greater than or equal to .75 inches that impedes the motion of the Segway. Obstacles encountered in nature include rocks and vegetation. Additionally, other varieties of objects may be stumbled upon on maintained roads. Since obstacles vary greatly in size, shape, and location, it would be difficult to obtain informative results by performing tests on geographical obstacles. Hence, to evaluate the Segway’s performance over obstacles, a set of model obstacles was created for testing purposes. The obstacles consisted stacking several 2 x 4 pieces of lumber and a 0.75 inch thick sheet of plywood in various combinations to attain different heights. Additional pieces were added until the Segway was no longer able clear the obstacle. 2.4 Tire Type For the initial testing, three different tires were tested. The standard Segway HT tires (the tires that come with the Segway), the Segway HT enhanced traction tires, and Dunlop D739 dirt bike tires. Since the Segway tires are tubeless, in order to use the Dunlop D739 tires, it was necessary to modify the Segway rims by drilling a hole through the plastic to accommodate a tire inner tube (size 3 x 14 inches). The Dunlop tires are mini bike tires of size 14 90/100, while the tires designed to be used with a Segway are 14 65/100. In order to install the Dunlop tires, the Segway fenders had to be removed. As a safety precaution, new fenders were fabricated using Segway e-series bag mounting brackets and slightly alternating their shape to accommodate the Dunlop tire. The onboard software of the Segway was not updated from the original configuration to accommodate the larger tires. 2.5 Experiment Set Up Before testing could begin, it was necessary to explore the testing area for assorted terrain types and roughnesses. Regions were sketched out and marked on a map of the Seaside division of SSC San Diego (appendix VI). The course length for each test varied from 30 feet to 72 feet. The boundaries were marked off with cones and two pieces of rope to facilitate timing. For the testing of the Segway over obstacles, the plywood was arranged in such a way that it wouldn’t shift during testing (see photo). The course length for obstacles was set at 92 inches (7.67 feet). 2.6 Testing Procedures The Segway was driven over the surface roughness course length three times in each direction. Time was recorded using a stop watch with accuracy of 1/100 of a second. The 6 obtained times were then averaged and an average speed computed. Similarly, for obstacle testing, the tester rode the Segway over the obstacle course 3 times in succession and time was recorded. The obstacle course consisted of a 7.67 foot long track with the obstacle in the center of the course. For obstacle testing, given that there was often be multiple attempts before passing over the obstacle, the actual distance covered varied from test to test (depending on how many runs it took to overcome the obstacle). Although â€Å"speed† is technically defined as the change in distance over the change in time, for comparative purposes and to simplify data analysis, â€Å"speed† was freely defined to be the course length (displacement) divided by the total time it takes to complete the test.

Learn What a Verb Is and See Examples in English

Learn What a Verb Is and See Examples in English A verb is the part of speech (or word class) that describes an action or occurrence or indicates a state of being. Verbs and verb phrases usually function as predicates. Verbs can display differences in tense, mood, aspect, number, person, and voice. There are two main classes of verbs:  lexical verbs  (also known as  main verbs), which arent dependent on other verbs, and  auxiliary verbs  (also called  helping verbs). As with lexical versus auxiliary verbs, many types of verbs come in opposites, as explained below. Lexical vs. Auxiliary Lexical verbs- also called  full verbs- convey the  semantic (or lexical) meaning  in a  sentence, such as: It rained last night.I  ran  fast.I  ate  the entire hamburger. The great majority of verbs in English are lexical verbs. An auxiliary verb, by contrast, determines the mood or tense of another verb in a phrase, for example: It will rain tonight. In this sentence, the verb will  helps the verb rain by pointing to the future. In English, the auxiliary verbs are: Is, am, are, was, wereBe, being, beenHas,  have,  hadDo, does, didWill, shall, should, wouldCan, couldMay, might, must Dynamic  vs.  Stative A  dynamic verb  is used primarily to indicate an action, process, or sensation as opposed to a state, such as: I bought a new guitar.   It is also called an  action or event verb. There are three major types of dynamic verbs: Accomplishment verbs: expressing action that has a logical endpointAchievement verbs: expressing action that occurs instantaneouslyActivity verbs: expressing action that can go on for an indefinite period of time A stative verb- such as  be, have, know, like, own, seem, prefer,  understand,  belong, doubt,  and hate- describes a state, situation, or condition, as in: Now I own a Gibson Explorer.We  are  what we  believe  we  are. A  stative verb  primarily describes a state or situation as opposed to an action or process. It can be a mental or emotional state as well as a physical state of being. The situations are unchanging while they last and can continue for a long or indefinite time period.  These words are also known as a  state verbs  or a  static verbs. Finite  vs.  Nonfinite A finite verb expresses tense and can occur on its own in a main  clause, as in: She walked to school. A finite verb shows  agreement  with a  subject  and is marked for  tense. If there is just one verb in a  sentence, that  verb is finite. Put another way, a finite verb  can stand by itself in a sentence.   Nonfinite verbs, meanwhile, are not marked for tense and do no show agreement with a subject. A  nonfinite verb  (an  infinitive  or  participle) doesnt show a distinction in tense and can occur on its own only in a  dependent  phrase or clause, as in: While  walking  to school, she spotted a bluejay. The main difference between finite and nonfinite verbs is that the former can act as the root of an independent clause, or full sentence, while the latter cannot.  For example: The man  runs  to the store to  get  a gallon of milk. The word runs  is a finite verb because it agrees with the subject (man) and because it marks the tense (present tense). The word  get is a nonfinite verb because it does not agree with the subject or mark the tense. Rather, it is an infinitive and depends on the main (finite) verb runs.   Regular  vs.  Irregular A regular verb forms its verb tenses, especially the  past tense  and  past participle, by adding one in the set of generally accepted standardized suffixes. Regular verbs are conjugated by adding -d, -ed, -ing, or -s to its base form, unlike irregular verbs which have special rules for conjugation. The majority of English verbs are regular. These are the principal parts of regular verbs: The  base form: the  dictionary  term for a word like walkThe -s form: used in the singular third person, present tense  like walksThe -ed form: used in the past tense and past participle  like walkedThe -ing form: used in the present participle  like walking Regular verbs are predictable and always function the same regardless of speaker. An irregular verb  does not follow the usual rules for verb forms. Verbs in English are irregular if they dont have the  conventional -ed ending (such as asked or ended) in the past tense and/or past participle forms.   Transitive  vs.  Intransitive A  transitive verb  takes an  object  (a  direct object  and sometimes also an  indirect object):   She sells seashells. An intransitive verb doesnt take a direct object: She sat there quietly. This distinction is especially tricky because many verbs have both transitive and intransitive functions, depending on how they are used. The verb  break, for instance, sometimes takes a direct object (Rihanna breaks my heart) and sometimes does not (When I hear your name, my heart breaks). Phrasal  vs.  Prepositional A  phrasal verb  is a  type of  compound  verb  made up of a  verb  (usually one of action or movement) and a  prepositional adverb- also known as an adverbial  particle. Phrasal verbs are sometimes called  two-part verbs  (take off  and  leave out) or  three-part verbs  (look up to  and  look down on). There are hundreds of phrasal verbs in English, many of them (such as  tear off, run out [of],  and  pull through) with multiple meanings. Linguist  Angela Downing points out in English Grammar: A University Course that phrasal verbs are one of the most distinctive features of  present-day informal English, both in their abundance and in their productivity. Phrasal verbs often appear in  idioms. A  prepositional verb, by contrast,  is an  idiomatic  expression that combines a  verb  and a  preposition  to make a new verb with a distinct meaning. Some examples of prepositional verbs in English  are  care  for, long for, apply for, approve of, add to, resort to, result in, count on,  and  deal with. The preposition in a prepositional verb is generally followed by a  noun  or  pronoun, and thus prepositional verbs are  transitive. Other Types of Verbs Since verbs describe all action or indicate all states of being in English, its not surprising that there are other types of verbs, which are important to know. Catenative:  A  catenative verb  can link with other verbs to form a chain or series. Examples include  ask,  keep, promise, help,  want,  and  seem. Causative:  A causative verb  is used to indicate that some person or thing makess of causative verbs  include make, cause, allow, help, have, enable, keep, hold, let, force, and require, which can also be referred to as causal verbs or simply causatives. Compound:  A  compound verb  is made up of two or more  words  that function as a single  verb. Conventionally, verb compounds are written as either one word (housesit) or two words joined with a hyphen (water-proof). Copular:  A  copular  verb is a specific type of linking verb that joins the  subject  of a  sentence  or  clause  to a subject  complement. For example, the word  is  functions as a copular verb in the sentences, Jane  is  my friend and Jane  is  friendly. Iterative:  An  iterative verb  indicates that an action is (or was) repeated, such as, Philip  was kicking  his sister. Linking:  A linking verb is a traditional term for a type of  verb  (such as a form of  be  or  seem) that joins the  subject  of a sentence to a word or phrase that  tells something about the subject. For example,  is  functions as a linking verb in the sentence: The boss  is  unhappy. Mental-state:  A  mental-state verb  is a  verb  with a  meaning  related to understanding, discovering, planning, or deciding. Mental-state verbs refer to cognitive states that are generally unavailable for outside evaluation. For example: Toms teaching ability is  known by  all his colleagues. Performative:  A  performative verb  conveys the kind of  speech act  being performed- such as  promise, invite, apologize,  predict, vow, request, warn, insist,  and  forbid. It is also known as  speech-act verb  or  performative utterance.   Prepositional:  A  prepositional verb  is an  idiomatic  expression that combines a  verb  and a  preposition  to make a new verb with a distinct meaning. Some examples  are  care for, long for, apply for, approve of, add to, resort to, result in, count on,  and  deal with. Reporting:  A  reporting verb  (such as  say, tell, believe, reply, respond,  or  ask) is used to indicate that  discourse  is being  quoted  or  paraphrased, such as:  I highly  recommend  that you get a better lawyer. It is also called a  communication verb.

Supply Chain Management (operations management)2 Assignment

Supply Chain Management (operations management)2 - Assignment Example In order to maximize revenue, an organization has to consider the net worth of a product to the customers and what the supply chain tends to accomplish is to get the exact requests of the consumers. Supply chain management is basically concerned with issues of who is involved, cost and service in addition to integration of such kind of services (Jacoby, 2010). Supply chain strategies are directly affected by other chains available within the organizations. This includes an activity that comes up with the introduction of new products to the firm. Supply chain should also be integrated with other goals of the organization like the ones which leads to maximization of profit margin thus giving a lot of returns. Supply chains needs to be designed to eliminate unnecessary uncertainty and risks at all levels of production. Some of the risks that may come in the course of production include the risks associated with machines, logistics amongst others. Organization can optimize supply chain management to improve results and remove obstacles in several ways such as the global optimization. Having a complex network, the supply chain management have so far been developed to enable integration of products from the point it comes from the supplier to the point delivery is done. A good example is whereby an organization can be able to get a supply and directly deliver it to consumer without having to actually stock it and then goes ahead to make payments through electronic money transfer. Supply chain is considered dynamic in nature. Customers’ demands and suppliers’ potentiality will always change after sometimes. This will in turn leads to evolution in supply chain relationships. For instance, when a customer potentials increases, this will impact more pressure on the supplier to increase the rate of productivity in quantity and quality. Organizations should be able to project any risk that might come in the line of production of commodities to the